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Sunnats of the Beard & Moustache |
The beard is the Sunnah of all the Prophets
(upon them all be peace) and also the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (may
Allah bless him and grant him peace). The Messenger of Allah (may Allah
bless him and grant him peace) has emphasised on the lengthening of the
beard so much, to the extent it is necessary (wajib) to keep a beard. Many
people think that the beard is only a Sunnah, however, whatever is Fardh,
Wajib, Sunnah and Mustahab are all Sunnah too, but fall into different
categories depending on the emphasis in the Qur'an and hadith. Hence, the
beard falls into the category of Wajib due to its emphasis laid in the
hadith and the practises of the companions.
The Prophet's beard (may Allah bless him and grant him peace)
Imam Ghazali (may Allah's mercy be upon him) writes that, 'The Prophet's
(may Allah bless him and grant him peace) beard was thick and so was 'Abu
Bakr's (may Allah be pleased with him). 'Uthman's (may Allah be pleased with
him) beard was thin and long and 'Ali's (may Allah be pleased with him)
beard was broad covering his chest.'
Jabir bin Samura (may Allah be pleased with him) states that, 'The
Messenger of Allah's (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) beard was
thick.'
Beauty of Man
Imam Ghazali (may Allah's mercy be upon him) states, 'The Messenger of Allah
(may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said, 'Without doubt, there are
some angels who say, 'Pure is He who gave men beauty with beards and hair
for women.''
The beard is a sign for the love of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and
grant him peace). Shaving is taking the beauty Allah (The Exalted) gave to
man and falling in the trap of Shaytan.
Deforming the creation of Allah
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that,
'Allah (The Exalted) has said, 'The devil said that he would teach them
(men) other things whereby they would deform the figure made by Allah (The
Exalted) (e.g. by shaving the beard, getting the body tattooed or pierced
etc.).'
Some changes in the figure are defamatory and are Haraam (strictly
forbidden) while others are Wajib (Necessary) like the trimming of the
moustache, cutting the nails, removing the hair under the arms and below the
waist. Some other changes are permissible such as for men to shave their
head or trim the beard after it exceeds a fist as it is Wajib (necessary) to
keep a beard.
Cause of destruction today!
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that,
'There were ten such habits amongst the people of Prophet Lut (upon whom be
peace) which were the cause of their destruction. Amongst these habits he
listed the shaving of the beard and the lengthening of the moustache.'
The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that, 'Because
of ten evil actions the people of Prophet Lut, (upon whom be peace) where
destroyed. One of which was sodemy, the other drinking alcohol, shaving the
beards and growing the moustache.'
Nature
'Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah
(may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that, 'There are ten things
that are natural. To cut the moustache and lengthening the beard (are from
amongst the ten things).'
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) states
that, 'The person who imitates a nation is from amongst them.'
Go against the polytheists
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that,
'Act against (contrary) to the polytheists, trim closely the moustache and
grow the beard.'
Raised with those who you follow
'Abd-Allah Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) states that, 'He who
imitates the non-believers and dies in that state, will be raised up with
them on the day of resurrection.'
Allahu Akbar! Our desire should be that we are raised with the Prophet (may
Allah bless him and grant him peace) and those who follow his Sunnah. If we
are from those who shave or trim it under a fist then how can we expect to
be raised with the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) when we
deliberately go against his Sunnah'
Lengthening the beard and shortening the moustache
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of
Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that, 'lengthen the
beard and shorten the moustache.'
'Abd-Allah ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the
Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that,
'Shorten the moustache and lengthen the beards.'
Lengthen the beard and clip the moustache
Kisra, the King of Persia, after having read the letter sent by the
Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) inviting him to
accept Islam, ordered his sub-ordinate Bayon (Badhun), the governor of
Yemen, to send two people to bring the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless
him and grant him peace) before him. Bayon accordingly sent two Messengers
who according to the fashion of those days were clean-shaven and had long
moustaches. When they appeared on the scene in front of the Messenger of
Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) he very much disliked their
unnatural appearances and said; 'Woe to you, Woe to you. Who ordered you to
adopt such appearances'' They said; 'Our lord Kisra.' The Messenger of Allah
(may Allah bless him and grant him peace) then told them, 'My Rabb commanded
me to lengthen my beard and clip my moustache.'
It is reported in a hadith: 'The one who sports a long moustache will be
deprived of my intercession and Haudhe Kauthar . Munkar and Nakeer will be
assigned to him with extreme wrath and indignation.'
Trim the moustache
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that,
'Whoever does not trim his moustache is not from us.'
Mulla Ali Qari, (may Allah's Mercy be upon him) states that, 'We find from
this hadith that the one who doesn't practise this Sunnah is to make him
aware that he will not die as a Muslim.'
Allah Akbar! This is very serious and a warning for those who grow their
moustaches too big and don't trim it.
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Messenger of Allah
(may Allah bless him and grant him peace) that, 'One should not delay more
than forty days trimming the moustache and trimming the nails.'
Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) related that the Messenger of
Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) would trim the moustache and
Prophet Ibraheem (upon whom be peace) did the same.
We should not grow our moustache, but trim them and should abstain from
shaving it as Imam Malik (may Allah's mercy be upon him) would detest those
who shaved their moustaches.
Not from us
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that,
'Whoever does not practise my Sunnah is not from me.'
What state will that person die if he dose not follow the Sunnah of growing
a beard' Make the intention and do not shave any more, nor trim the beard
under a fist. Allah (The Exalted) will reward you and the Messenger of Allah
(may Allah bless him and grant him peace) will be pleased.
I have nothing to do with them'
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said that,
'I have no connection with one that shaves, shouts, and tears his clothing
e.g. in grief or affection.'
We can make as many excuses as we want, about work, marriage, I'm too young
etc. these are all from Shaytan. One does not know when one will die, but
without warning. We need to be prepared for it, Insha-Allah! When everyone
including the Prophet's will be helpless, we will finally go to the
Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), and if he sees
us without a beard or it being under a fist, who will we turn for
assistants' We may shave to please the people of the world but think of our
position in the hereafter.
Scrapping The Feeling
Once a person from Iran read the poetry of Mirza Kateel and thought he must
be pious and decided to meet him. So he left Iran to visit this person.
Coincidentally Mirza was at the barber's and the barber was shaving his
beard. Looking at this he was feeling uncomfortable and said in anger,
'Shame, you are taking of your beard!' Mirza replied, 'Yes I am getting my
beard shaven, I am not scraping anyone's feeling!' this person replied,
'Yes, you are scraping the feeling of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and
grant him) peace.' Mirza fainted after hearing this and when he became
conscious he said, 'Jazakallah for bringing me on the right way, you have
opened my eyes.'
Making plans whilst apposing the Sunnah
A youngster from Bangladesh once had a beard. He was like any other
youngster and was soon going to get married. His parents told him to shave
the beard of, so he went to the barber's and unfortunately had it shaved
off. Whilst on his way back home he was crossing a railway line and was hit
by a train. All the plans for the wedding went down the drain. What use
where the parents' He did not marry nor did he have a beard.
Allahu Akbar! What face will he show to Allah (The Exalted) and the Prophet
(may Allah bless him and grant him peace)' Wake up brothers; put all the
excuses to one side. No one can say that if you have a beard you will not
find a partner, remember that whatever Allah (The Exalted) has written for
you no-one can change and if it is written that you will not get a partner
than no-one can change that. The excuse that I will keep a beard after I
marry, or I am not ready, or when I get old, I need to enjoy myself etc. are
all from the Shaytan so don't fall in this trap!
Those brothers who keep short beards, pencil lines or under a fist length
etc. should be aware that is not permissible and there is no reward in it.
However, that brother who keeps a complete beard according to the Sunnah
gets reward throughout the day and knight regardless of if he is sleeping.
As soon as you become an adult and the beard starts to grow it is necessary
(Wajib) to keep it. Whether the beard be in patches and only grows from one
area you should not shave it. The teacher of the great Imam Azam Abu Hanifa
(may Allah's Mercy be upon him), his beard was short with some long strands
of hair. Some brothers shave so that their hairs grow quicker, this is a
trick from the Shaytan don't fall in this trap. Soon as the beard starts to
grow do not shave it.
Shaytan's trap
In the hadith it states that, 'When a man reaches forty and his bad deeds
surpass his good, meaning the habit of bad deeds does not leave him, the
devil strokes his face and says, 'May I be sacrificed on this face as he
will not come on the straight path.'
May Allah (The Exalted) save us from the devils deception, Ameen!
Practise of the Companions
It was the practise of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he
would hold his beard in his fist and whatever was left he would trim it.
Marwan bin Saalim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I saw ibn
'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) taking his beard in his fist and what
exceeded the fist he would trim.
It was the practise of 'Abd-Allah Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with
him) that he would hold his beard in his fist and whatever was left he would
trim it
Ahnaf bin Qays was a wise, he was disabled in one leg, blind in one eye
and his beard did not grow at all. His companions were not disappointed with
him being diabled or one eyed but very depressed because his beard did not
grow, to the extent they would say that we desire that only if a beard was
available for 20,000 then we would buy it for Hadhrat Ahnaf (may Allah be
pleased with him).
The pious had so much love for the beard, what a time it is that keeping
a beard is seen to be a shortcoming. If someone wants to grow a beard then
it is as if the Day of Judgment has come. The parents go against, brothers
and sisters do not co-operate, the wives and friends tease. Just think for a
moment, the beard is a Sunnah of whom we pray the Kalima of, who we believe
in, when Allah (The Exalted) has given someone the ability, who are we to
discourage them. Those who joke or tease others about their beards,
remember! No-one has lived here forever nor will they do so. We will have to
face Allah (The Exalted) and His beloved (may Allah bless him and grant him
peace), what face will we show'
Rules and regulations of the beard
'Abd-Allah Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) would cut that portion
(which exceeds the grip of the hand) of beard. Imam Muhammad (may Allah's
mercy be upon him) states that, 'Our practise is on this hadith and Imam
Azam (may Allah's mercy be upon him) has said this too.'
The Hanifies say, 'To shorten the beard less than a fists length is
haraam, strictly forbidden and on this is a consensus of opinion.' Also the
'Beard length is one fist.'
Ibn Jazm Zahari (may Allah be pleased with him) writes, 'To clip the
moustache and to let the beard flow (grow) is Fardh (obligatory).'
Shaykh 'Abd al-Haqq Muhaddith Dehelwi (may Allah's Mercy be upon him)
says that; 'It is necessary (wajib) to wear a beard to a fist's length, it
is Sunnah that is the practice of all Prophets and is proven from the
Messenger of Allah's (The Exalted) practice.'
Forbidden to trim under a fist
Ibn 'Abideen Hanafi (may Allah be pleased with him) said that, 'It is
forbidden for a man to cut (i.e. trim) his beard.' (Less then a fist)
'No one has called it permissible to trim it (the beard) less than
fist-length as is being done by some westernised Muslims and
hermaphrodites.'
'It is forbidden (haraam) for a man to cut off another's beard.' Those
who are barbers', need to take this seriously, as those who cut the beards
of others' are part in committing this major sin and that earning is also
unlawful.
In Hidaya 'Kitabur Riyaat' it state that, 'If someone shaves of someone
else's beard it falls in the same category as cutting of someone's ears or
nose and the compensation for this is the same as cutting someone's ears or
nose. Such people are completely empty from the Mercy of Allah (The
Exalted).'
Hence, a barber (who would shave beards) was encouraged to recite the
Shahadah at the time of death, Allah forbid swore at the Shahadah and died.
When the grave was dug for him it was filled with scorpions, another grave
was dug and that was also filled with scorpions, he was buried in a grave
full of scorpions. Allahu Akbar!
Keeping the Beard according to the Hanafi Madhab
Imam ibn Humaam (may Allah's mercy be upon him) has mentioned that nobody
has permitted the trimming of the beard lesser than a fist length.
The Shafi'i Madhab
Imam Nawawi Shafi'i (may Allah's mercy be upon him) states that, 'The
correct view (according to the Shafi'i Madhab) is to let the beard to grow
and it is Makrooh to trim the beard whatsoever.'
In another place Imam Nawawi Shafi'i (may Allah's mercy be upon him)
states that, 'The most eminent view is to leave the beard and do not trim
the beard whatsoever nor shave it.'
Imam al-Iraaqi Shafi'i (may Allah's mercy be upon him) states that, ''
the best is to leave the beard totally and not to cut anything from it at
all, and this is the view of Imaam al-Shafi'i and his students.'
These are quotations from two great scholars of the Shafi'i Madhab that
do not permit the trimming of the beard at all, not even upto one fist.
The Maaliki Madhab
Imam Muhammad 'Ayshi Maaliki (may Allah's mercy be upon him) states that,
'To keep a beard is natural and we have been ordered to let it grow.
However, if it exceeds a fist then there is no problem in trimming it.'
Imaam Abul-Waleed al-Baaji al-Maaliki (may Allah's mercy be upon him) has
stated that: 'It has been narrated from Imaam Maalik (may Allah's mercy be
upon him) that he permitted the slight trimming of those hairs that are
overgrown and are outside the general growth of the rest of the hair, and
that Imaam Maalik (may Allah's mercy be upon him) was asked about a beard
that had grown extremely long, he replied that it be trimmed a bit.'
Imaam Abul-Waalid Maaliki (may Allah's mercy be upon him) explains the
following, 'And it has been narrated from 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar and Abu
Hurayra (may Allah be pleased with them) that they trimmed upto one fist.'
Hence, this is what was meant by Imaam Maalik (may Allah's mercy be upon
him).'
Imaam al-Qurtubi al-Maaliki (may Allah's mercy be upon him) has also
mentioned something similar to this in his commentary of Sahih Muslim.
The Hanbali Madhab
'The Sunnah is to leave the beard, to the extent do not trim even a little
until it gets too long and out of nature. To shave it is completely
forbidden. Hence it is not disliked to trim after a fist.'
Imaam Saamiri Hanbali (may Allah's mercy be upon him) ' who is an expert
Hanbali Faqeeh (jurists) - states: 'And he should not trim any bit from the
beard except if he wishes to do so upto the extent of one fist. However, it
will be best if he doesn't do so.'
Another Hanbali scholar, Imaam Shamsuddeen al-Maqdisi (may Allah be
pleased with him) states that, 'It is forbidden to shave the beard and it is
not Makrooh to trim what is in excess of a fist's length' because this is
supported by the practice of 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with
him).'
Similar verdicts are found in other sources of Hanbali Fiqh such as
al-Mubdi of ibn Muflih, al-Insaaf of al-Maawardi; Kashful Qinaa, etc.
It is clear from all these quotations that it is permissible to trim the
beard only up to a fist length. No one has explicitly mentioned that it is
permissible to trim the beard lesser than a fist length. In fact, according
to some of these quotations, it will be better not to trim the beard at all.
Hafiz ibn Jareer al-Tabari (may Allah's mercy be upon him) has stated
that some Ulama have totally disliked that one trims his beard at all, while
others have permitted trimming upto a fist length.
To shave is haraam
To shave off the beard is forbidden (haraam) and one who shaves his beard is
legally speaking an unrighteous fellow (fasiq-open sinner); hence, it is not
permissible to appoint such a man as an Imam. To pray Taraweeh or any Salaah
behind such an Imam is Makrooh-e-Tehrimi (near prohibition). If prayed it is
necessary to repeat the prayer.
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) states
that, 'Anyone who shaves has no claim to the Mercy of Allah (The Exalted).'
'The beard in its time (i.e. when it begins to grow) is the cause of
handsomeness and adornment, which is completely lost upon shaving it.'
How to measure
Take the beard in your fist that is below the chin and take it towards the
throat. Grip all the hair into your fist and in your hand you should only
have a fist full of hair. Make sure no part of your hand is touching the
chin. The hair that is below the fist can be trimmed.
Manner of the Beard
1. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) blessed
beard was so thick and long that it filled his blessed chest.
2. To trim off the beard in excess of one fist length so that it becomes
neat and tidy.
3. To trim the moustache. (The hair of the moustache should not be allowed
to reach the lip.) Imam Malik and Imam Shafi'i detested those who shaved
their moustache.
4. The moustache be trimmed in such a manner that it looks similar to the
eyebrows.
5. To dye the hair with 'henna' leaves (red colour) or to simply leave it
white.
6. To keep the moustache hair long from the sides is no problem. Some pious
people would keep their moustache in this manner.
7. The hair and nails should be buried and to flush them is disliked
(Makrooh) as there is a chance of illness spreading.
8. To use black dye is forbidden and to use henna is permissible.
9. Four things should be buried, blood, hair, nails and the cloth that has
been used for the menstrual period (Haiz).
May Allah (The Exalted) give us to true love of the Prophet (may Allah bless
him and grant him peace) and to keep a beard a fist in length, Ameen.
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